Low-value Care

Approval and Coverage of Cancer Drugs in England, Canada, and the US

Abstract: Most drug approvals are based on surrogate markers, such as tumor shrinkage in a fraction of patients (response rate) or delayed tumor growth (progression-free survival). These surrogates use arbitrary percentage cutoffs and are not optimized to ensure that a drug can improve the length or quality of life.

Publication: JAMA Internal Medicine

Date Published: February 22, 2021

Author(s): Vinay Prasad, MD, MPH and Myung S. Kim, MD

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To eliminate medication overload, serious cultural, educational, and policy changes are needed. This action plan offers recommendations for policymakers, health care institutions, clinicians, and patients across five key categories to reduce harm from multiple medication use. Suggested Citation: Eliminating medication overload: A national action plan. Working Group on Medication Overload. Brookline, MA: The Lown Institute, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46241/LI.YLBW4885

Pharmaceutical marketing is a significant factor in the growing public health crisis of medication overload, which puts millions of older adults at risk of preventable harm and premature death. This issue brief provides recommendations to reduce pharmaceutical industry influence by limiting pharma sales rep visits to clinicians and direct-to-consumer advertising.

This issue brief provides recommendations for clinical practice guidelines and electronic health records that would give clinicians the information they need to appropriately prescribe and deprescribe.